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Operant Conditioning 
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Coordinate Graphing

Coordinate graphing sounds very dramatic but it is actually just a visual method for showing relationships between numbers. The relationships are shown on a coordinate grid. A coordinate grid has two perpendicular lines, or axes, labeled like number lines. The horizontal axis is called the x-axis. The vertical axis is called the y-axis. The point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect is called the origin.

The numbers on a coordinate grid are used to locate points. Each point can be identified by an ordered pair of numbers; that is, a number on the x-axis called an x-coordinate, and a number on the y-axis called a y-coordinate. Ordered pairs are written in parentheses (x-coordinate, y-coordinate). The origin is located at (0,0). Note that there is no space after the comma.
The location of (2,5) is shown on the coordinate grid below. The x-coordinate is 2. The y-coordinate is 5. To locate (2,5), move 2 units to the right on the x-axis and 5 units up on the y-axis.

The order in which you write x- and y-coordinates in an ordered pair is very important. The x-coordinate always comes first, followed by the y-coordinate. As you can see in the coordinate grid below, the ordered pairs (3,4) and (4,3) refer to two different points!

The function table below shows the x- and y-coordinates for five ordered pairs. You can describe the relationship between the x- and y-coordinates for each of these ordered pairs with this rule: the x-coordinate plus two equals the y-coordinate. You can also describe this relationship with the algebraic equation x + 2 = y.
x-coordinatex + 2 = yy-coordinateordered pair
00 + 2 = 22(0,2)
11 + 2 = 33(1,3)
22 + 2 = 44(2,4)
33 + 2 = 55(3,5)
44 + 2 = 66(4,6)
To graph the equation x + 2 = y , each ordered pair is located on a coordinate grid, then the points are connected. Notice that the graph forms a straight line. The arrows indicate that the line goes on in both directions. The graph for any simple addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division equation forms a straight line.





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